Difference between revisions of "BPI-PicoW-S3"

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== Espressif ESP32-S3 ==
 
== Espressif ESP32-S3 ==
  
ESP32-S3 是一款集成 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi Bluetooth 5 (LE) 的 MCU 芯片,支持远距离模式 (Long Range)。ESP32-S3 搭载 Xtensa® 32 位 LX7 双核处理器,主频高达 240 MHz,内置 512 KB SRAM (TCM),具有 45 个可编程 GPIO 管脚和丰富的通信接口。ESP32-S3 支持更大容量的高速 Octal SPI flash 和片外 RAM,支持用户配置数据缓存与指令缓存。
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ESP32-S3 is a dual-core XTensa LX7 MCU, capable of running at 240 MHz. Apart from its 512 KB of internal SRAM, it also comes with integrated 2.4 GHz, 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5 (LE) connectivity that provides long-range support. It has 45 programmable GPIOs and supports a rich set of peripherals. Compared with ESP32, it supports larger, high-speed octal SPI flash, and PSRAM with configurable data and instruction cache.
  
以下是ESP32-S3芯片重要功能的描述。
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What follows is a description of the most important features of ESP32-S3.
  
* '''支持Wi-Fi + Bluetooth 5 (LE) 无线连接''': ESP32-S3 集成 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n),支持 40 MHz 带宽;其低功耗蓝牙子系统支持 Bluetooth 5 (LE) 和 Bluetooth Mesh,可通过 Coded PHY 与广播扩展实现远距离通信。它还支持 2 Mbps PHY,用于提高传输速度和数据吞吐量。ESP32-S3 的 Wi-Fi 和 Bluetooth LE 射频性能优越,在高温下也能稳定工作。
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* Wi-Fi + Bluetooth 5 (LE) Wireless Connectivity: ESP32-S3 supports a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n) with 40 MHz of bandwidth support. The Bluetooth Low Energy subsystem supports long range through Coded PHY and advertisement extension. It also supports higher transmission speed and data throughput, with 2 Mbps PHY. Both Wi-Fi and BLE have superior RF performance that is maintained even at high temperatures.
  
* '''支持 AI 加速''': ESP32-S3 MCU 增加了用于加速神经网络计算和信号处理等工作的向量指令 (vector instructions)。AI 开发者们通过 ESP-DSP 和 ESP-NN 库使用这些向量指令,可以实现高性能的图像识别、语音唤醒和识别等应用。
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* AI Acceleration Support: ESP32-S3 has additional support for vector instructions in the MCU, which provides acceleration for neural network computing and signal processing workloads. The software libraries for the above-mentioned optimized functions will become available very soon, in the form of updates to ESP-WHO and ESP-Skainet.
  
* '''丰富的 IO 接口''': ESP32-S3 拥有 45 个可编程 GPIO 以及 SPI、I2S、I2C、PWM、RMT、ADC、UART、SD/MMC 主机控制器和 TWAITM 控制器等常用外设接口。其中的 14 个 GPIO 可被配置为 HMI 交互的电容触摸输入端。此外,ESP32-S3 搭载了超低功耗协处理器 (ULP),支持多种低功耗模式,广泛适用于各类低功耗应用场景。
+
* Rich Set of IO Peripherals: ESP32-S3 has 44 programmable GPIOs, namely 10 more GPIOs than those of ESP32. ESP32-S3 supports all the commonly-used peripherals, such as SPI, I2S, I2C, PWM, RMT, ADC and UART, SD/MMC host and TWAITM. In total, 14 GPIOs can be configured as capacitive touch input for HMI applications. Apart from all these peripherals, however, ESP32-S3 is also equipped with an ultra-low-power (ULP) core that supports multiple low-power modes in a variety of such use-cases.
  
* '''完善的安全机制''': ESP32-S3 为物联网设备提供了完善的安全机制和保护措施,防止各类恶意攻击和威胁。它支持基于 AES-XTS 算法的 flash 加密、基于 RSA 算法的安全启动、数字签名和 HMAC。ESP32-S3 还新增了一个“世界控制器 (World Controller)”模块,提供了两个互不干扰的执行环境,实现可信执行环境或权限分离机制。
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* Security:ESP32-S3 provides all the necessary security requirements for building securely connected devices, without requiring any external components. It supports AES-XTS-based flash encryption and RSA-based secure boot. In addition, ESP32-S3 has a digital signature peripheral and an HMAC module, which provide functionality that is similar to the hardware secure element, thus protecting the private or symmetric key from software attacks and identity theft. ESP32-S3 also has a “World Controller” peripheral that provides two fully-isolated execution environments, which enable the implementation of a trusted-execution environment or a privilege-separation scheme.
  
 
= Hardware =
 
= Hardware =

Revision as of 22:49, 21 September 2022


About BPI-PicoW-S3

BPI-PicoW-S3 banner.png

BPI-Leaf-S3 with ESP32-S3
BPI-Bit with ESP32
BPI-AI Kendryte K210 RISC-V
BPI-UNO32 with ESP32 design


key features

  • ESP32-S3,Xtensa® 32 bit LX7
  • 片外 PSRAM , FLASH
  • Ultra-low power 10uA
  • 2.4G WIFI ,Bluetooth 5 ,Bluetooth mesh
  • GPIO , ADC , TOUCH , PWM , I2C , SPI , RMT , I2S , UART , LCD,CAMERA ,USB , JTAG
  • 1 * microUSB
  • 1 * 全彩色LED

BPI-PicoW-S3 与 Rraspberry Pi PicoW、BPI-Leaf-S3、ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1 开发板对比

开发板 BPI-PicoW-S3 Rraspberry Pi PicoW BPI-Leaf-S3 ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1
引出GPIO 27 27 36 36
3.3v管脚 1 1 2 2
5v管脚 2 2 1 1
GND管脚 8 8 4 4
全彩LED灯 1 on GPIO48 1 on GPIO48 1 on GPIO48
芯片直连USB MicroUSB接口x1 MicroUSB接口x1 Type-C USB接口x1 MicroUSB接口x1
UART TTL转USB CP2102-MicroUSB接口x1
外接电池连接座 3.7v锂电池供电接口
电池充电 500mA充电
I²C 4pin连接座 1

Espressif ESP32-S3

ESP32-S3 is a dual-core XTensa LX7 MCU, capable of running at 240 MHz. Apart from its 512 KB of internal SRAM, it also comes with integrated 2.4 GHz, 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5 (LE) connectivity that provides long-range support. It has 45 programmable GPIOs and supports a rich set of peripherals. Compared with ESP32, it supports larger, high-speed octal SPI flash, and PSRAM with configurable data and instruction cache.

What follows is a description of the most important features of ESP32-S3.

  • Wi-Fi + Bluetooth 5 (LE) Wireless Connectivity: ESP32-S3 supports a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n) with 40 MHz of bandwidth support. The Bluetooth Low Energy subsystem supports long range through Coded PHY and advertisement extension. It also supports higher transmission speed and data throughput, with 2 Mbps PHY. Both Wi-Fi and BLE have superior RF performance that is maintained even at high temperatures.
  • AI Acceleration Support: ESP32-S3 has additional support for vector instructions in the MCU, which provides acceleration for neural network computing and signal processing workloads. The software libraries for the above-mentioned optimized functions will become available very soon, in the form of updates to ESP-WHO and ESP-Skainet.
  • Rich Set of IO Peripherals: ESP32-S3 has 44 programmable GPIOs, namely 10 more GPIOs than those of ESP32. ESP32-S3 supports all the commonly-used peripherals, such as SPI, I2S, I2C, PWM, RMT, ADC and UART, SD/MMC host and TWAITM. In total, 14 GPIOs can be configured as capacitive touch input for HMI applications. Apart from all these peripherals, however, ESP32-S3 is also equipped with an ultra-low-power (ULP) core that supports multiple low-power modes in a variety of such use-cases.
  • Security:ESP32-S3 provides all the necessary security requirements for building securely connected devices, without requiring any external components. It supports AES-XTS-based flash encryption and RSA-based secure boot. In addition, ESP32-S3 has a digital signature peripheral and an HMAC module, which provide functionality that is similar to the hardware secure element, thus protecting the private or symmetric key from software attacks and identity theft. ESP32-S3 also has a “World Controller” peripheral that provides two fully-isolated execution environments, which enable the implementation of a trusted-execution environment or a privilege-separation scheme.

Hardware

Hardware interface

BPI-PicoW-S3-V0.4-IO.png

Hardware spec

BPI-PicoW-S3 规格表
SoC ESP32-S3,Xtensa® 32 位 LX7 dual core
主频 240MHz MAX
工作温度 -40℃~+85℃
片上 ROM 384 KB
片上 SRAM 320 KB
板载 FLASH ROM 2MB
片上外设PSRAM 8MB
WIFI IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ,2.4Ghz频带,150Mbps
蓝牙 Bluetooth 5 ,Bluetooth mesh
GPIO BPI-PicoW-S3已引出27个可用GPIO
ADC 2 × 12 位 SAR ADC,支持 18 个模拟通道输入
TOUCH 电容式触摸传感器 14
SPI 4
I2C 2,支持主机或从机模式
I2S 2,串行立体声数据的输入输出
LCD 1,支持 8 位 ~16 位并行 RGB、I8080、MOTO6800 接口
CAMERA 1,支持 8 位 ~16 位 DVP 图像传感器接口
UART 3 ,支持异步通信(RS232 和RS485)和 IrDA
PWM 8 路独立通道,14位精度
MCPWM 2
USB 1 × 全速USB 2.0 OTG,MicroUSB母口
USB Serial/JTAG 控制器 1,USB 全速标准,CDC-ACM ,JTAG
温度传感器 1,测量范围为–20 °C 到 110 °C,用于监测芯片内部温度
SD/MMC 1 × SDIO主机接口,具有2个卡槽,支持SD卡3.0和3.01,SDIO 3.0,CE-ATA 1.1,MMC 4.41,eMMC 4.5和4.51
TWAI® 控制器 1 ,兼容 ISO11898-1(CAN 规范 2.0)
通用 DMA 控制器 5 个接收通道和 5 个发送通道
RMT 4 通道发射,4通道接收,共享 384 x 32-bit 的 RAM
脉冲计数器 4个脉冲计数控制器(单元),每个单元有2个独立的通道
定时器 4 × 54 位通用定时器,16 位时钟预分频器,1 × 52 位系统定时器,3 × 看门狗定时器
外部晶振 40Mhz
RTC 和低功耗管理 电源管理单元 (PMU)+ 超低功耗协处理器 (ULP)
低功耗电流 10uA
工作电压 3.3V
输入电压 3.3V~5.5V
最大放电电流 [email protected] DC/DC
可控全彩色LED 1

Size

BPI-Pico-S3-board-dimension.png

BPI-PicoW-S3 尺寸表
管脚间距 2.54mm
安装孔间距 11.4mm/ 47mm
安装孔尺寸 内径2.1mm/外径3.4mm
主板尺寸 21 × 51.88(mm)/0.83 x 2.04(inches)
板厚 1.2mm

管脚间距兼容万能板(洞洞板、点阵板),面包板,便于调试应用。

GPIO define

BPI-PicoW-S3 外设GPIO管脚分配
外设接口 信号 管脚
ADC ADC1_CH0~9 GPIO 1~10
ADC2_CH0~9 GPIO 11~20
触摸传感器 TOUCH1~14 GPIO 1~14
JTAG MTCK GPIO 39
MTDO GPIO 40
MTDI GPIO 41
MTMS GPIO 42
UART 默认分配管脚,可重定义为任意GPIO
U0RXD_in GPIO 44
U0CTS_in GPIO 16
U0DSR_in 任意GPIO
U0TXD_out GPIO43
U0RTS_out GPIO 15
U0DTR_out 任意GPIO
U1RXD_in GPIO 18
U1CTS_in GPIO 20
U1DSR_in 任意GPIO
U1TXD_out GPIO 17
U1RTS_out GPIO 19
U1DTR_out 任意GPIO
U2 任意GPIO
I2C 任意GPIO
PWM 任意GPIO
I2S 任意GPIO
LCD 任意GPIO
CAMERA 任意GPIO
RMT 任意GPIO
SPI0/1 已用于FLASH与PSRAM
SPI2/3 任意GPIO
脉冲计数器 任意GPIO
USB OTG D- GPIO 19(内部 PHY)
D+ GPIO 20(内部 PHY)
VP GPIO 42(外部 PHY)
VM GPIO 41(外部 PHY)
RCV GPIO21(外部 PHY)
OEN GPIO 40(外部 PHY)
VPO GPIO 39(外部 PHY)
VMO GPIO38(外部 PHY)
USB Serial/JTAG D- GPIO 19(内部 PHY)
D+ GPIO 20(内部 PHY)
VP GPIO 42(外部 PHY)
VM GPIO 41(外部 PHY)
OEN GPIO 40(外部 PHY)
VPO GPIO 39(外部 PHY)
VMO GPIO38(外部 PHY)
SD/MMC 任意GPIO
MCPWM 任意GPIO
TWAI 任意GPIO
彩色LED GPIO 48

Software

ESP-IDF

Esp-idf-logo.png

ESP-IDF 是乐鑫官方推出的物联网开发框架,支持 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 操作系统。

建议开发者通过集成开发环境 (IDE) 安装 ESP-IDF:

或者根据操作系统选择对应的手动安装流程:

API:

为了使你的BPI-Leaf-S3开发板可以通过USB-CDC刷写FLASH,需要设置开发板为固件下载模式。

有两种操作方法:

1.通过USB连接到电脑,按住BOOT键,再按一下RESET键并松开,最后松开BOOT键。

2.在断开供电的条件下按住BOOT键,再通过USB连接到电脑,最后松开BOOT键。

需要在设备管理器中确认接口,固件下载模式与普通模式下的接口序号可能是不一样的。

MicroPython

Mircopython.png

MicroPython实现了大部分Python 3 特性和语法,易学易上手,验证程序效果无需编译直接下载进芯片运行。

无论是否有编程基础,MicroPython的上手难度绝对远低于其他编程语言,其代码易读性高,且开源社区有多年积累的丰富资源,就如同Python一样拥有极强的生命力与应用价值。

Arduino

Arduino logo 1200x350.png

Arduino 是一个开源嵌入式软硬件开发平台,用来供用户制作可交互式的嵌入式项目。

Resources

Easy to buy sample