快速上手 M2 Ultra & Berry
Revision as of 19:14, 16 October 2018 by JackZengWiki (talk | contribs) (→Load your first image on M2U EMMC)
Contents
- 1 介绍
- 1.1 BPI-M2U
- 1.2 BPI-M2 Berry
- 1.3 基础开发
- 1.4 Advanced Development
- 1.5 FAQ
- 2 Reference Link
介绍
BPI-M2U
香蕉派 BPI-M2 Ultra 搭载4核 AllWinner R40处理器, 板载 2Gb内存和 8GbEmmc, 另外还搭载了WiFi和蓝牙模块, 接口方面, BPI-M2 Ultra 具备 2口USB 2.0, 1口 USB Otg, 1口HDMI, SATA 和 音频接口等.
- 关于更多:Banana Pi BPI-M2U
关键特性
- Quad Core ARM Cortex A7 CPU R40
- 2GB DDR3 SDRAM
- 8 GB eMMC storage
- WiFi (AP6212) & Bluetooth onboard
- SATA Interface
BPI-M2 Berry
香蕉派 BPI-M2 Berry 搭载4核 AllWinner V40处理器, 板载 1Gb内存和 8GbEmmc, 另外还搭载了WiFi和蓝牙模块, 接口方面, BPI-M2 Ultra 具备 2口USB 2.0, 1口 USB Otg, 1口HDMI, SATA 和 音频接口等.
关键特性
- Quad Core ARM Cortex A7 CPU V40.
- 1GB DDR3 SDRAM.
- WiFi (AP6212) & Bluetooth onboard.
- SATA Interface
基础开发
开发前准备
* 准备一张容量不低于8Gb的TF卡, USB-Serial 串口线, 一台运行Ubuntu系统的PC机 * 使用你的串口线去连接M2U的调试串口
烧录第一个Linux镜像到 M2U
1.你可以从下面链接下载最近的镜像 * http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/banana-pi-bpi-m2u-berry-new-image-release-raspbian-jessie-8-0-2018-5-24/5812 2.在你的Ubuntu系统电脑上安装bpi-tools, 执行以下命令即可安装: * apt-get install pv * curl -sL https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/bpi-tools/raw/master/bpi-tools | sudo -E bash 3.下载完镜像后, 插入TF卡到你的Ubuntu电脑中 * 运行命令 "bpi-copy xxx.img /dev/sdx" 烧录镜像到你的TF卡中. 4.烧录完成后, 把TF卡插到M2U中, 按住M2U的电源键启动M2U.
烧录第一个Linux镜像到 M2U EMMC
* 首先烧录一个镜像到sd卡, 并从该sd卡启动M2U * 复制镜像 "xxx-sd-emmc-xxx.img.zip / xxx-sd-emmc-xxx.img" 到你的U盘 * 将U盘插到 M2U中 * M2U识别到U盘后, 执行"bpi-copy xxx-sd-emmc-xxx.img.zip / xxx-sd-emmc-xxx.img" 安装镜像到 EMMC * 关机M2U, 取出sd卡, 从新上电M2U
Advanced Development
How to build uboot & kernel
Install tools
- apt-get udpate
- apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf u-boot-tools
- apt-get install pv
- curl -sL https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/bpi-tools/raw/master/bpi-tools | sudo -E bash
Clone code
- git clone: https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-M2U-bsp.git
- ./build.sh
SATA
1. Mount SATA on M2U
- After insert sata interface, execute "fdisk -l"
- Then "mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"
2. If you meet some errors when you mount SATA, try these following commands:
- "fdisk /dev/sdx" to create new partition , set your partition numbers and size, after created partitions, input "wq" to save and quit.
- "mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdx" to format the SATA
- "mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"
3. After you success to insert SATA, we could input following commands to test SATA interface:
- "time dd if=/dev/xxx of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000" to test read speed
- "time dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdx bs=1M count=1000" to test write speed
OTG
1. On M2U console:
- Execute "./adbd.sh", then execute "ps -ax | grep adbd" to see if adbd is set up
2. On PC terminal:
- If adbd was succeed to set up, insert OTG-USB interface to M2U and PC(with Ubuntu system)
- Execute "adb devices" to see if PC has recognised M2U OTG
- If yes, we could execute "adb shell" to connect M2U by adb now
LCD 5" & LCD 7"
- Execute "bpi-bootsel", you'll see a list of boot files
- Find "BPI_M2U_LCD7.img.gz"
- Then execute "bpi-bootsel /usr/lib/u-boot/bananapi/bpi-m2u/BPI_M2U_LCD7.img.gz"
Touch screen
GMAC
Use iperf3 to test gmac
1. On PC Terminal:
- Execute "iperf3 -s"
2. On M2U console:
- TCP test: "iperf3 -c serverIP"
- UDP test: "iperf3 -u -c serverIP"
Bluetooth
- Use bluetoothctl tool to operate BT
- Execute "bluetoothctl"
- If you don't know how to use bluetoothctl, type "help", you will see more commands
- Execute these commands:
WiFi on M2U
WiFi Client
You have two ways to setup WiFi Client
1. Use commands to setup WiFi client
- ip link set wlan0 up
- iw dev wlan0 scan | grep SSID
- vim /etc/wpasupplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
- network={ ssid="ssid" psk="password" priority=1 }
- wpa_supplicant -B -dd -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
- dhclient wlan0
2. Use UI interface to setup WiFi Client
Clear boot
- git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-files/tree/master/SD/100MB
- bpi-bootsel BPI-cleanboot-8k.img.gz /dev/sdX
Camara function
We use HDF5640 camara.
Guvcview
- Use your UI interface to operate camara
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> guvcview
Shell
- We also have built-in command in "/usr/local/bin" to test camara
- "./test_ov5640_image_mode.sh" to test picture taking function
- "./cameratest.sh" to test video recording function
IR function
- Execute "getevent"
- Use your IR device to send information to M2U
WringPi
- GitHub: https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-WiringPi2.git
- We also have built-in test command in "/usr/local/bin"
RGB 1602 LCD
- Execute "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_lcd1602.sh"
0.96 Inch OLED Display
- Execute "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_52pi.sh"
8x8 RGB LED Martix
- Firstly you need a GPIO Extend Board for 8x8 LED Martix
- Execute "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_gpio40.sh"
File System
- read only system change to read & write mode: "mount -o remount,rw /"
Install Qt5.7 & Qtcreator
1.Prepare a 32Gb TF card
2.Use GParted to resize root point '/' as 32Gb
3.apt-get install libxcb*
4.download qt5.7
5.make & make install
6.apt-get install qtcreator
7.Config qtcreator