Revision as of 00:51, 12 October 2018

介绍

BPI-M1P

Overview: BPI-M1P ubuntu linux

  Banana Pi M1+ 提供板载 WiFi g/b/n支持, 开发板支持所有项目甚至更多的板载WiFi, 其可以运行Android, Lubuntu, Ubuntu, Debian, and Raspbian等系统.
  Banana Pi M1+ 是 M1 的升级版, 新增 WiFi 后, 用户可以更加方便的开发自己的应用或者路由项目.

关于更多 : Banana Pi BPI-M1+

关键特性

Dual-core 1.0GHz CPU
1 GB DDR3 memeory
Mali-400 MP2 with Open GL ES 2.0/1.1
WiFi onbaord

开发

基础开发

开发前准备

 * 准备一张容量不低于8Gb的TF卡, USB-Serial 串口线, 一台运行Ubuntu系统的PC机
 * 使用你的串口线去连接M1P的调试串口

烧录第一个Linux镜像到 M1P

 1.你可以从下面链接下载最近的镜像
 * http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/bananapi-m1-m1p-r1-new-image-android-and-ubuntu-sever-release-2018-07-28/6357
 
 2.在你的Ubuntu系统电脑上安装bpi-tools, 执行以下命令即可安装：
 * apt-get install pv
 * curl -sL https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/bpi-tools/raw/master/bpi-tools | sudo -E bash
 
 3.下载完镜像后, 插入TF卡到你的Ubuntu电脑中
 * 运行命令 "bpi-copy xxx.img /dev/sdx" 烧录镜像到你的TF卡中.
 
 4.烧录完成后, 把TF卡插到M1P中, 按住M1P的电源键启动M1.

进阶开发

SATA 接口

1. 挂载 SATA 到 M1P

将硬盘接到SATA接口后, 执行命令"fdisk -l"
然后执行命令 "mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"

2. 如果你在挂载SATA的过程中遇到一些错误, 你可以尝试以下步骤来修复：

"fdisk /dev/sdx" 来创建一个新的分区, 设置分区号和大小, 创建分区之后, 输入 "wq" 来保存退出.
"mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdx" 来格式化 SATA
"mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"

3. 挂载SATA成功后, 可以执行以下命令来测试SATA接口的性能：

"time dd if=/dev/xxx of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000" to test read speed
"time dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdx bs=1M count=1000" to test write speed

触摸屏

GMAC

使用 iperf3 来测试 gmac

1. 在 PC 终端启动Server：

执行命令 "iperf3 -s"

2. 在开发板端启动Client：

测试 TCP: "iperf3 -c serverIP"
测试 UDP: "iperf3 -u -c serverIP"

WiFi on M1P

WiFi Client

这里提供两种方法来开启WiFi

1. 使用命令行来开启WiFi ip link set wlan0 up iw dev wlan0 scan | grep SSID vim /etc/wpasupplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf network={ ssid="ssid" psk="password" priority=1 } wpa_supplicant -B -dd -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf dhclient wlan0 2. 使用图形界面来开启WiFi

2. Use UI interface to setup WiFi Client

清除 boot

1. 执行以下命令来清除boot git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-files/tree/master/SD/100MB bpi-bootsel BPI-cleanboot-8k.img.gz /dev/sdX

红外功能

执行命令 "getevent"
使用红外控制器发送数据到 M1P

RPi.GPIO

安装 RPi.GPIO

执行命令 "git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/RPi.GPIO" 克隆代码后, 进入到 "cd RPi,GPIO" 执行命令 "sudo apt-get update" 执行命令 "sudo apt-get install python-dev python3-dev" 执行命令 "sudo python setup.py install" or "sudo python3 setup.py install" to install the module

使用 RPi.GPIO

cd /usr/local/bin
执行命令 "./bpi_test_g40.py" 可以测试Rpi.GPIO

WringPi

GitHub: https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-WiringPi2.git
我们提供了集成的命令在 "/usr/local/bin" 中

RGB 1602 LCD

执行命令 "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_lcd1602.sh"

8x8 RGB LED Martix

首先你需要一个8x8 LED Martix 的 GPIO 扩展板

执行命令 "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_gpio40.sh"

File System

只读文件系统改为可读可写: "mount -o remount,rw /"

安装 QT

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev
sudo apt-get install cmake
sudo apt-get install qt5-default qtcreator

A20 CAN Bus

In order to port can4linux to the BananaPi, the CAN module description is needed from the A20 hardware manual. can4linux is a character-driver-based Linux driver used already on desktop PCs and embedded platforms like Freescale FlexCAN (the i.MX series of micro controllers) or Xiliny Zynq.

There is a more detailed document about CAN on the A20 at: https://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A20/CAN%20Bus1.pdf

This is a tutorial for using CAN BUS on bananapi with bananian 15-01

Thank selqcir share this example:

Download and install "bananian-1501.img" into 8 GB SDCard.
Expand the root file system using "bananian-config"
Install missing package:

apt-get install git
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
reboot

Get last bananian available, and continu to install missing package:

git clone https://github.com/Bananian/linux-bananapi
apt-get install build-essential u-boot-tools uboot-mkimage 
apt-get install libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev git wget fakeroot kernel-package zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev
apt-get install subversion

Build kernel:

cd linux-bananapi
make menuconfig

Exit without saving when menu appears

zcat /proc/config.gz > /root/linux-bananapi/.config
make uImage modules
make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=output modules_install

At this step, kernel should be compiled and "Module.symvers" should be available
Then rename modules and firmware provide by Bananian, and replace by the new one.

mv /lib/modules /lib/modules.old
mv /lib/firmware /lib/firmware.old
mv /root/linux-bananapi/output/lib/modules /lib/modules
mv /root/linux-bananapi/output/lib/firmware /lib/firmware

Same for uImage:

mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt
cd /mnt
mv uImage uImage.old
mv /root/linux-bananapi/arch/arm/boot/uImage /mnt
reboot

Create link for further build:

cd /lib/modules/3.4.104/
ln -s /root/linux-bananapi build
cd ~

Get Can4Linux and build it:

svn checkout https://svn.code.sf.net/p/can4linux/code/trunk can4linux-code
cd /root/can4linux-code/can4linux/
make TARGET=BANANAPI

Install module for each startup of the board:

insmod can4linux.ko
cp can4linux.ko /lib/modules/3.4.104/kernel/net/can/
depmod -A -v
modprobe -v can4linux
echo "" >> /etc/modules ; echo "can4linux" >> /etc/modules
reboot

Build CAN example

apt-get install swig
apt-get install python-dev
cd can4linux-code/can4linux-examples/

Update CAN speed and device in file "pyCan-example.py"

# setting the device number
device = 0
defaultBaudrate = '250'

Connect CAN transceiver and CAN bus, and check with for example:

  python pyCan-example.py

That's all

With this method, kernel version is "Linux bananapi 3.4.104" instead of "Linux bananapi 3.4.104+", because i was unable to find same sources than Bananian 15-01 , but CAN bus work !

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 * WiFi onbaord
-=Development=
+=开发=
-Let's get start to develop on BPI-M1P, see amazing things happen.
+==基础开发==
-==Basic Development==
+===开发前准备===
-===Prepare to develop===
+   * 准备一张容量不低于8Gb的TF卡, USB-Serial 串口线, 一台运行Ubuntu系统的PC机
-   * Prepare 8G/above TF card, USB-Serial interface, PC with Ubuntu System
+   * 使用你的串口线去连接M1P的调试串口
-   * Using your USB-Serial Connect debug console on M1P
-===Load your first image on M1P===
+===烧录第一个Linux镜像到 M1P===
-.You could download latest image from our forum
+.你可以从下面链接下载最近的镜像
+  * http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/bananapi-m1-m1p-r1-new-image-android-and-ubuntu-sever-release-2018-07-28/6357
-.Install bpi-tools on your system
+.在你的Ubuntu系统电脑上安装bpi-tools, 执行以下命令即可安装：
    * apt-get install pv
    * curl -sL https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/bpi-tools/raw/master/bpi-tools | sudo -E bash
-.After you download the image, insert your TF card into your Ubuntu
+.下载完镜像后, 插入TF卡到你的Ubuntu电脑中
-   * Execute "bpi-copy xxx.img /dev/sdx" to install image on your TF card.
+   * 运行命令 "bpi-copy xxx.img /dev/sdx" 烧录镜像到你的TF卡中.
-.After step 3, then you can insert your TF card into M1P, and press power button setup M1P
+.烧录完成后, 把TF卡插到M1P中, 按住M1P的电源键启动M1.
-==Advanced Development==
+==进阶开发==
-===SATA===
+===SATA 接口===
-. Mount SATA on M1P
+. 挂载 SATA 到 M1P
-* After insert sata interface, execute "fdisk -l"
+* 将硬盘接到SATA接口后, 执行命令"fdisk -l"
-* Then "mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"
+* 然后执行命令 "mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"
    [[Image:M1P_Sata.png]]
-. If you meet some errors when you mount SATA, try these following commands:
+. 如果你在挂载SATA的过程中遇到一些错误, 你可以尝试以下步骤来修复：
-* "fdisk /dev/sdx" to create new partition , set your partition numbers and size, after created partitions, input "wq" to save and quit.
+* "fdisk /dev/sdx" 来创建一个新的分区, 设置分区号和大小, 创建分区之后, 输入 "wq" 来保存退出.
-* "mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdx" to format the SATA
+* "mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdx" 来格式化 SATA
 * "mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"
-. After you success to insert SATA, we could input following commands to test SATA interface:
+. 挂载SATA成功后, 可以执行以下命令来测试SATA接口的性能：
 * "time dd if=/dev/xxx of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000" to test read speed
 * "time dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdx bs=1M count=1000" to test write speed
    [[Image:Sata_test.png]]
-===Touch screen===
+===触摸屏===
 ===GMAC===
-Use iperf3 to test gmac
+使用 iperf3 来测试 gmac
-. On PC Terminal:
+. 在 PC 终端启动Server：
-* Execute "iperf3 -s"
+* 执行命令 "iperf3 -s"
-. On M1P console:
+. 在开发板端启动Client：
-* TCP test: "iperf3 -c serverIP"
+* 测试 TCP: "iperf3 -c serverIP"
-* UDP test: "iperf3 -u -c serverIP"
+* 测试 UDP: "iperf3 -u -c serverIP"
 [[Image:M1P_Gmac_test.png]]
 ===WiFi on M1P===
 ====WiFi Client====
-'''You have two ways to setup WiFi Client'''
+这里提供两种方法来开启WiFi
-. Use commands to setup WiFi client
+. 使用命令行来开启WiFi
-* ip link set wlan0 up
+ip link set wlan0 up
-* iw dev wlan0 scan | grep SSID
+iw dev wlan0 scan | grep SSID
-* vim /etc/wpasupplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
+vim /etc/wpasupplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
-* network={    ssid="ssid"    psk="password"    priority=1 }
+network={ ssid="ssid" psk="password" priority=1 }
-* wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
+wpa_supplicant -B -dd -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
-* dhclient wlan0
+dhclient wlan0
+. 使用图形界面来开启WiFi
 . Use UI interface to setup WiFi Client
-===Clear boot===
+===清除 boot===
-* git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-files/tree/master/SD/100MB
+. 执行以下命令来清除boot
-* bpi-bootsel BPI-cleanboot-8k.img.gz /dev/sdX
+git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-files/tree/master/SD/100MB
+bpi-bootsel BPI-cleanboot-8k.img.gz /dev/sdX
-===IR function===
+===红外功能===
-* Execute "getevent"
+* 执行命令 "getevent"
-* Use your IR device to send information to M1P
+* 使用红外控制器发送数据到 M1P
 [[Image:M1P_IR.png]]
 ===RPi.GPIO===
-====Install RPi.GPIO====
+====安装 RPi.GPIO====
-* Execute "git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/RPi.GPIO"
-* after clone the repo, cd RPi,GPIO
-* Execute "sudo apt-get update"
-* Execute "sudo apt-get install python-dev python3-dev"
-* Execute "sudo python setup.py install" or "sudo python3 setup.py install" to install the module
-====Using RPi.GPIO====
+执行命令 "git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/RPi.GPIO"
+克隆代码后, 进入到 "cd RPi,GPIO"
+执行命令 "sudo apt-get update"
+执行命令 "sudo apt-get install python-dev python3-dev"
+执行命令 "sudo python setup.py install" or "sudo python3 setup.py install" to install the module
+====使用 RPi.GPIO====
 * cd /usr/local/bin
-* Execute "./bpi_test_g40.py" to test RPi.GPIO
+* 执行命令 "./bpi_test_g40.py" 可以测试Rpi.GPIO
 [[Image: RPi_GPIO.png]]
@@ Line 104: / Line 107: @@
 ===WringPi===
 * GitHub: https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-WiringPi2.git
-* We also have built-in test command in "/usr/local/bin"
+* 我们提供了集成的命令在 "/usr/local/bin" 中
 ====RGB 1602 LCD====
-* Execute "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_lcd1602.sh"
+* 执行命令 "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_lcd1602.sh"
 ====8x8 RGB LED Martix====
-* Firstly you need a GPIO Extend Board for 8x8 LED Martix
+* 首先你需要一个8x8 LED Martix 的 GPIO 扩展板
 [[Image: WringPi_LED_Martix_Extend_Board.png]]
-* Execute "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_gpio40.sh"
+* 执行命令 "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_gpio40.sh"
 ===File System===
-* read only system change to read & write mode: "mount -o remount,rw /"
+* 只读文件系统改为可读可写: "mount -o remount,rw /"
-===Install QT===
+===安装 QT===
 * sudo apt-get install build-essential
 * sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev

Difference between revisions of "快速上手 M1P"

Revision as of 00:51, 12 October 2018

Contents

介绍

BPI-M1P

关键特性

开发

基础开发

开发前准备

烧录第一个Linux镜像到 M1P

进阶开发

SATA 接口

触摸屏

GMAC

WiFi on M1P

WiFi Client

清除 boot

红外功能

RPi.GPIO

安装 RPi.GPIO

使用 RPi.GPIO

WringPi

RGB 1602 LCD

8x8 RGB LED Martix

File System

安装 QT

A20 CAN Bus

FAQ

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