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− | [[en:Getting_Started_with_BPI-W2]]
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− | =介绍=
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− | [[File:Android_6.0_1.jpg|thumb|Overview: BPI-W2 Android 6.0]]
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− | [[File:W2_debian.jpg|thumb|[http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/banana-pi-bpi-w2-new-image-debian-9-linux-image-release-2018-09-18/6797 Debian 9 Linux Image Release 2018-09-18]]]
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− | [[File:W2_ubuntu.jpg|thumb|[http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/bananapi-w2-ubuntu-18-04-new-image-release-2018-09-17/6790 BananaPI-W2 Ubuntu 18.04 New Image Release 2018-09-17]]]
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− | [[File:W2_rasbian.jpg|thumb|[http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/banana-pi-bpi-w2-new-image-raspbian-9-4-new-image-release-2018-09-17/6824 BananaPI-W2 Raspbian 9.4 New Image Release 2018-09-17]]]
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− | [[File:Rpitc.jpg|thumb|[http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/bpi-w2-new-iamge-rpitcv3-1-12-demo-bpi-w2-beta-2018-09-03/6686 RPiTCv3_1.12-demo-bpi-w2-beta-2018-09-03]]]
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− |
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− | 关于更多: [[Banana Pi BPI-W2]]
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− |
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− | =开发=
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− | ==基础开发==
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− | ===开发前准备===
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− | * 准备一张容量不低于8Gb的TF卡, USB-Serial 串口线, 一台运行Ubuntu系统的PC机
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− | * 使用你的串口线去连接W2的调试串口
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− |
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− | ===Load your first image on W2===
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− | 1.你可以从下面链接下载最近的镜像
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− | * http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/bananapi-w2-ubuntu-18-04-new-image-release-2018-09-17/6790
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− |
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− | 2.在你的Ubuntu系统电脑上安装bpi-tools, 执行以下命令即可安装:
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− | * apt-get install pv
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− | * curl -sL https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/bpi-tools/raw/master/bpi-tools | sudo -E bash
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− |
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− | 3.下载完镜像后, 插入TF卡到你的Ubuntu电脑中
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− | * 运行命令 "bpi-copy xxx.img /dev/sdx" 烧录镜像到你的TF卡中.
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− |
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− | 4.烧录完成后, 把TF卡插到W2中, 按住W2的电源键启动W2.
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− |
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− | ===构建W2镜像===
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− | ====在SD卡上制作bootloader====
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− |
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− | 由SW4控制, W2有两种启动方式
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− |
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− | [[File:Bootsw4.jpg]]
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− |
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− | *0 从 emmc 启动.
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− | *1 从 SPI + SD 启动.
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− |
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− | 打开W2的电源后, 这里需要三个步骤来加载内核, 通常这三个步骤被称作bootloader
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− |
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− | *第一步 1: CPU 初始化 - 这份代码属于CPU内部;
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− | *第二步 2: 初始化我们要启动的Flash 通常这步被称作preloader
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− | *第三步 3: u-boot;
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− |
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− | RTD1296 支持从 eMMC 和 SPI flash 启动, 因此如果你想要从sd卡启动W2, (这意味着我们把 u-boot 放进 SD 中.) 第二步的代码必须要写到 SPI flash中, 通常工厂需要把这一步做好.
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− | 实际上, 如果W2从eMMC启动, 第二步的代码需要写道eMMC, 请留意这里我们在介绍怎么烧录uboot, 通常这一步也是工厂做好.
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− | 在eMMC和SD卡中的uboot是不同的, 通常eMMC的uboot名称为'''dvrboot.exe.bin''', SD卡的uboot名称为'''u-boot.bin'''.
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− |
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− | 把uboot写入SD卡
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− |
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− | SD的uboot相关资料在这里: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17ShSHLOvxeYA6tI9HQXOAb3O7RjqfD_6?usp=sharing
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− |
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− | *第一步 1: 编译SD卡系统:
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− | http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/bpi-w2-new-image-how-to-make-and-run-the-64-bit-ubuntu-16-04-on-sd-card-2018-4-28/5546
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− |
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− | *第二步 2: 从eMMC启动, 然后按住‘Esc’, 开发板会进到u-boot命令行;
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− | *第三步 3: 使用 tftp 来获取 u-boot.bin 文件;
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− | tftp 0x1500000 u-boot.bin
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− | *step4: 使用sd命令将uboot写入 SD 卡:
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− | sd write 0x1500000 0x50 0x3f0
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− | *forum pthread
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− | ::http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/how-to-make-a-sd-card-with-bootloader/5767
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− |
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− | ====Ubuntu====
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− | =====如何制作和运行 64-bit ubuntu 16.04 在sd卡上=====
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− |
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− | 1.要求:
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− | *1. 一台运行Ubuntu的PC主机;
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− | *2. 一块W2的开发板;
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− | *3. 一片sd卡;
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− | *4. 下载最新的Ubuntu压缩包(ubuntu-base-16.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz):
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− | ::http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-base/releases/16.04/release/ 17
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− |
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− | *5.硬件配置文件, u-boot 二进制文件, 内核镜像文件和音视频文件, 可以从下面链接下载:
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− | ::https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LX4FwXcSzkuI4BUPEVxbUyeG_UYwIkwY/view?usp=sharing 17
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− | ::::oRTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin – hardware config
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− | ::::odvrboot.exe.bin – u-boot binary
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− | ::::ouImage – kernel image
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− | ::::obluecore.audio – audio and video firmware for RTK1296
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− |
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− | 2.将bootloader写入到 W2 flash:
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− |
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− | 香蕉派 W2 可以从 EMMC flash 或者是 SPI flash 启动, 区别在于bootloader的位置不同, 接下来介绍如何把 bootloader 写入 EMMC, 如果你不准备开发u-boot, 则不必关心这个.
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− |
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− | 通常见到的 W2开发板, 工厂已经提前烧录好bootloader了, 但是如果bootloader的版本不对, 这里你可以按照以下步骤自己烧录.
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− |
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− | 要求:
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− |
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− | *1. 首先需要安装一个PC端的串口工具, 如:hypertrm. (这里我推荐使用 “hypertrm”, 因为其它工具数据传输可能失败);
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− | *2. 下载uboot二进制文件(dvrboot.exe.bin);
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− | *3. 下载 W2硬件配置二进制文件(RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin);
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− |
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− | 步骤:
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− |
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− | *1. 通过串口将 W2开发板与PC连接, 然后运行终端软件, 设置串口参数 (115200, 8N1, none);
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− | *2. 按住 “ctrl+q” 然后重启开发板, 当终端界面出现’ d/g/r ' 后就松掉;
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− | *3. 输入 “h” 然后发送硬件配置二进制文件 (RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin) 在 Y-modem 模式.
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− | *4. 等待传输完成, 然后输入下面的参数:
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− | s98007058
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− | 01500000
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− | *5. 输入 “d” 然后发送uboot二进制文件 (dvrboot.exe.bin) 在 Y-modem 模式.
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− | *6. 传输完成后, 输入 “g” 然后uboot将被自动烧录到eMMC.
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− |
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− | 3. 在Ubuntu PC上面制作一个根文件系统.
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− |
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− | Ubuntu 架构是 arm64, 适用于W2, Ubuntu上面大多数的arm64软件包都适用于W2.
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− |
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− | 需求:
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− | *1. 运行Linux系统的PC主机
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− | *2. 最新版本的Ubuntu arm64 压缩包(ubuntu-base-16.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz) is downloaded from ubuntu website: http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-base/releases/16.04/release/ 17
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− |
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− | PC端步骤:
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− | *1. mkdir rootfs
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− | *2. su root
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− | *3. tar zxvf ubuntu-base-16.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz -C rootfs
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− | *4. write a shell script file, please copy below contents to the file ch-mount.sh (vi ch-mount.sh and copy):
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− |
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− | !/bin/bash
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− |
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− | function mnt() {
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− | echo "MOUNTING"
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− | sudo mount -t proc /proc ${2}proc
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− | sudo mount -t sysfs /sys ${2}sys
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− | sudo mount -o bind /dev ${2}dev
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− | sudo mount -o bind /dev/pts ${2}dev/pts
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− | sudo chroot ${2}
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− | }
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− |
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− | function umnt() {
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− | echo "UNMOUNTING"
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− | sudo umount ${2}proc
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− | sudo umount ${2}sys
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− | sudo umount ${2}dev/pts
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− | sudo umount ${2}dev
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− | }
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− |
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− | if [ "$1" == "-m" ] && [ -n "$2" ] ;
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− | then
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− | mnt $1 $2
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− | elif [ "$1" == "-u" ] && [ -n "$2" ];
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− | then
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− | umnt $1 $2
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− | else
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− | echo ""
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− | echo "Either 1'st, 2'nd or both parameters were missing"
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− | echo ""
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− | echo "1'st parameter can be one of these: -m(mount) OR -u(umount)"
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− | echo "2'nd parameter is the full path of rootfs directory(with trailing '/')"
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− | echo ""
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− | echo "For example: ch-mount -m /media/sdcard/"
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− | echo ""
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− | echo 1st parameter : ${1}
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− | echo 2nd parameter : ${2}
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− | fi
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− |
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− | *5. apt-get install qemu-user-static
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− | *6. cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static rootfs/usr/bin
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− | *7. cp -b /etc/resolv.conf rootfs/etc/
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− | *8. ./ch-mount.sh -m rootfs/
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− | *9. apt-get install iputils-ping
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− | *10. apt-get install udev
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− | *11. apt-get install net-tools
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− | *12. Modify the root password by running: “passwd root”
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− | *13. exit
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− | *14. ./ch-mount.sh -u rootfs/
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− |
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− | 到这一步, 跟文件系统已经被制作好了, 下一步我们把根文件系统写入到sd卡中.
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− |
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− | 4. 在PC上写系统到SD卡上:
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− |
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− | 需求:
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− | *1. 一张SD卡;
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− | *2. 下载设备树二进制文件: bpi-w2.dtb;
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− | *3. 下载内核镜像文件: uImage;
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− | *4. 下载音视频固件: bluecore.audio;
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− |
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− | 步骤:
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− |
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− | *1. 使用fdisk命令在SD卡上创建两个分区: 格式化第一个分区为 FAT32, 第二个分区为 ext4; 推荐设置第一个分区的大小少于100M;
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− | *2. 复制三个文件: bpi-w2.dtb, uImage, bluecore.audio 到第一分区;
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− | *3. 使用root用户把刚才我们自己编译的根文件系统复制到第二分区:
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− | cp -a rootfs/* /media/xxx/sdxx/
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− | sync
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− | *4. 弹出插入 W2的SD卡, 然后断电重启, 观察W2的启动情况.
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− |
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− | 5. 设置网络, 安装需要的软件包.
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− |
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− | 步骤:
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− | *1. 使用root用户登录;
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− | *2. 使用ifconfig配置网卡: ifconfig eth1 192.168.2.231
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− | *3. 添加可以连接网络的默认网关: route add default gw 192.168.2.1
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− | *4. 添加DNS: echo ‘nameserver 8.8.8.8’ >> /etc/resolv.conf
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− | *5. apt-get update
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− | *6. 然后你就可以通过apt-get安装软件包了.
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− |
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− | 6.更多:
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− |
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− | 一些功能在W2上面暂时无法使用, 因为kernel仍然在开发中, 我们正在努力完善W2的功能, 请多在论坛上多留意W2的信息.
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− |
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− | PDF文件下载
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− |
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− | http://forum.banana-pi.org/uploads/default/original/2X/c/c6dc409abc249c57a4cb2b7aedaddec6b80a9026.pdf
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− |
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− | ===== 在Ubuntu 16.04 安装运行 Node.js 和 http-server=====
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− |
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− | * 安装 Node.js
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− |
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− | 在Ubuntu 16.04上, 在W2上安装Node.js是非常简便的. 请按照以下步骤来安装 node.js:
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− |
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− | 1. apt-get install nodejs
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− | 2. apt-get install npm
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− | 3. npm install -g http-server
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− | 4. make a link to nodejs: cd /usr/bin/; ln -sf nodejs node
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− |
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− | ====OpenWrt====
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− |
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− | =====Burn OpenWRT with Linux kernel 4.4 =====
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− |
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− | 1.About this release
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− |
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− | This release is for banana pi W2 board to run OpenWRT,you will know how to burn and run OpenWRT on W2.
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− |
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− | 2.Burn OpenWRT on W2 steps:
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− |
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− | The Bootloader of OpenWRT is u-boot64, there are two ways to burn it on W2 EMMC.
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− |
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− | A. Use RTK MP_Tool burn uboot on W2:
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− |
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− | 1)You need these files and tool:
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− | * MP_Tool
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− | * RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866.config(hardware configuration file)
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− | * dvrboot.exe.bin(u-boot binary file)
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− |
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− | 2)Connect W2 debug console to windows PC,and run MP_Tool:
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− |
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− | [[File:Burun_openwrt.jpg]]
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− |
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− | * Set your console parameters
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− | * Choose config file and uboot file
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− | * Choose "LK option"
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− | * Click Wirte button and then power on W2, and waiting for response "OK"
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− |
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− | B. Use hypertrm burn uboot on W2:
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− |
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− | 1)You need these files and tool:
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− | * hypertrm
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− | * RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin(hardware configuration binary file)
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− | * dvrboot.exe.bin(u-boot binary file)
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− |
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− | 2)Connect W2 debug console to windows PC:
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− | * Run hypertrm ,config console parameters right
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− | * Holding on press “ctrl + q” and power on board,after the screen show “d/g/r”,then loose “ctrl + q”
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− | * Input “h”,use Y-modem way to send “RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin” to W2 board
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− | * After finish transferred,input these parameters:
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− |
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− | ::s98007058
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− | ::01500000
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− | * Input “d”,and send u-boot binary file
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− | * after finish transferred,input “g” to burn u-boot file on W2 EMMC
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− |
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− | After succeed to burn u-boot on W2, then install OpenWRT on W2.
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− |
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− | 1)You need these tools and files:
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− | * U disk
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− | * install.img
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− |
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− | 2)Burn OpenWRT on W2 steps:
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− | * Format U disk as FAT32 filesystem
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− | * Copy install.img to U disk root directory
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− | * Decompress install.img to get four files:
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− |
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− | emmc.uImage
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− |
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− | rescue.root.emmc.cpio.gz_pad.img
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− |
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− | bluecore.audio
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− |
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− | rescue.emmc.dtb
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− |
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− | * Plug U disk to W2 USB3.0 interface,holding press “Esc” button to power on W2 board
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− | * Then W2 board will go into u-boot console
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− | * Input these commands step by step:
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− |
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− | setenv bootargs "earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x98007800 console=ttyS0,115200 loglevel=7
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− |
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− | init=/etc/init root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 rootfstype=squashfs rootwait"
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− |
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− | save
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− |
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− | go ru
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− |
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− | * Waiting for OpenWRT burning,after finished,W2 will reboot and go into OpenWRT system.
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− |
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− | [[File:Burun_openwrt_1.jpg]]
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− |
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− | 3.Image & Tools link:
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− |
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− | Baidu Drive: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Rs9F46wNJibORaeCfVh4wg PinCode:1w4w
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− |
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− | Google Drive:https://drive.google.com/file/d/10kfP142Jw0sA92uwaIYZt7CeXcDKelO1/view?usp=sharing
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− |
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− | 4.BPI-W2 run OpenWRT video:
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− |
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− | https://youtu.be/eTaRy8Jnfpk
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− |
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− | ==Advanced Development==
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− | ===GPIO===
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− | ====GPIO Control====
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− |
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− |
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− |
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− | ====PWM Control====
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− |
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− |
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− | ===Develop 4G module with W2===
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− |
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− | ===WiFi and Ap mode on W2===
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− | ====WiFi Client====
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− |
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− | ====AP mode====
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− |
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− |
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− | ===Make your own image===
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− |
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− | ==FAQ==
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