|
|
(2 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | [[en:Getting_Started_with_M1]]
| |
− | =介绍=
| |
− | ==BPI-M1P==
| |
− | [[File:M1P_ubuntu.png|thumb|Overview: BPI-M1P ubuntu linux]]
| |
− | Banana Pi M1+ 提供板载 WiFi g/b/n支持, 开发板支持所有项目甚至更多的板载WiFi, 其可以运行Android, Lubuntu, Ubuntu, Debian, and Raspbian等系统.
| |
− | Banana Pi M1+ 是 M1 的升级版, 新增 WiFi 后, 用户可以更加方便的开发自己的应用或者路由项目.
| |
| | | |
− | *关于更多 : [[Banana Pi BPI-M1+]]
| |
− |
| |
− | ===关键特性===
| |
− | * Dual-core 1.0GHz CPU
| |
− | * 1 GB DDR3 memeory
| |
− | * Mali-400 MP2 with Open GL ES 2.0/1.1
| |
− | * WiFi onbaord
| |
− |
| |
− | =开发=
| |
− | ==基础开发==
| |
− | ===开发前准备===
| |
− | * 准备一张容量不低于8Gb的TF卡, USB-Serial 串口线, 一台运行Ubuntu系统的PC机
| |
− | * 使用你的串口线去连接M1P的调试串口
| |
− |
| |
− | ===烧录第一个Linux镜像到 M1P===
| |
− | 1.你可以从下面链接下载最近的镜像
| |
− | * http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/bananapi-m1-m1p-r1-new-image-android-and-ubuntu-sever-release-2018-07-28/6357
| |
− |
| |
− | 2.在你的Ubuntu系统电脑上安装bpi-tools, 执行以下命令即可安装:
| |
− | * apt-get install pv
| |
− | * curl -sL https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/bpi-tools/raw/master/bpi-tools | sudo -E bash
| |
− |
| |
− | 3.下载完镜像后, 插入TF卡到你的Ubuntu电脑中
| |
− | * 运行命令 "bpi-copy xxx.img /dev/sdx" 烧录镜像到你的TF卡中.
| |
− |
| |
− | 4.烧录完成后, 把TF卡插到M1P中, 按住M1P的电源键启动M1.
| |
− |
| |
− | ==进阶开发==
| |
− | ===SATA 接口===
| |
− | 1. 挂载 SATA 到 M1P
| |
− | * 将硬盘接到SATA接口后, 执行命令"fdisk -l"
| |
− | * 然后执行命令 "mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"
| |
− | [[Image:M1P_Sata.png]]
| |
− |
| |
− | 2. 如果你在挂载SATA的过程中遇到一些错误, 你可以尝试以下步骤来修复:
| |
− |
| |
− | * "fdisk /dev/sdx" 来创建一个新的分区, 设置分区号和大小, 创建分区之后, 输入 "wq" 来保存退出.
| |
− | * "mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdx" 来格式化 SATA
| |
− | * "mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"
| |
− |
| |
− | 3. 挂载SATA成功后, 可以执行以下命令来测试SATA接口的性能:
| |
− | * "time dd if=/dev/xxx of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000" to test read speed
| |
− | * "time dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdx bs=1M count=1000" to test write speed
| |
− | [[Image:Sata_test.png]]
| |
− |
| |
− | ===触摸屏===
| |
− |
| |
− | ===GMAC===
| |
− | 使用 iperf3 来测试 gmac
| |
− |
| |
− | 1. 在 PC 终端启动Server:
| |
− | * 执行命令 "iperf3 -s"
| |
− |
| |
− | 2. 在开发板端启动Client:
| |
− | * 测试 TCP: "iperf3 -c serverIP"
| |
− | * 测试 UDP: "iperf3 -u -c serverIP"
| |
− | [[Image:M1P_Gmac_test.png]]
| |
− |
| |
− | ===WiFi on M1P===
| |
− | ====WiFi Client====
| |
− | 这里提供两种方法来开启WiFi
| |
− |
| |
− | 1. 使用命令行来开启WiFi
| |
− | ip link set wlan0 up
| |
− | iw dev wlan0 scan | grep SSID
| |
− | vim /etc/wpasupplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
| |
− | network={ ssid="ssid" psk="password" priority=1 }
| |
− | wpa_supplicant -B -dd -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
| |
− | dhclient wlan0
| |
− | 2. 使用图形界面来开启WiFi
| |
− |
| |
− | 2. Use UI interface to setup WiFi Client
| |
− |
| |
− | ===清除 boot===
| |
− | 1. 执行以下命令来清除boot
| |
− | git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-files/tree/master/SD/100MB
| |
− | bpi-bootsel BPI-cleanboot-8k.img.gz /dev/sdX
| |
− |
| |
− | ===红外功能===
| |
− | * 执行命令 "getevent"
| |
− | * 使用红外控制器发送数据到 M1P
| |
− | [[Image:M1P_IR.png]]
| |
− |
| |
− | ===RPi.GPIO===
| |
− | ====安装 RPi.GPIO====
| |
− |
| |
− | 执行命令 "git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/RPi.GPIO"
| |
− | 克隆代码后, 进入到 "cd RPi,GPIO"
| |
− | 执行命令 "sudo apt-get update"
| |
− | 执行命令 "sudo apt-get install python-dev python3-dev"
| |
− | 执行命令 "sudo python setup.py install" or "sudo python3 setup.py install" to install the module
| |
− |
| |
− | ====使用 RPi.GPIO====
| |
− | * cd /usr/local/bin
| |
− | * 执行命令 "./bpi_test_g40.py" 可以测试Rpi.GPIO
| |
− |
| |
− | [[Image: RPi_GPIO.png]]
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− | ===WringPi===
| |
− | * GitHub: https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-WiringPi2.git
| |
− | * 我们提供了集成的命令在 "/usr/local/bin" 中
| |
− |
| |
− | ====RGB 1602 LCD====
| |
− | * 执行命令 "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_lcd1602.sh"
| |
− |
| |
− | ====8x8 RGB LED Martix====
| |
− | * 首先你需要一个8x8 LED Martix 的 GPIO 扩展板
| |
− | [[Image: WringPi_LED_Martix_Extend_Board.png]]
| |
− |
| |
− | * 执行命令 "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_gpio40.sh"
| |
− |
| |
− | ===File System===
| |
− | * 只读文件系统改为可读可写: "mount -o remount,rw /"
| |
− |
| |
− | ===安装 QT===
| |
− | * sudo apt-get install build-essential
| |
− | * sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
| |
− | * sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev
| |
− | * sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev
| |
− | * sudo apt-get install cmake
| |
− | * sudo apt-get install qt5-default qtcreator
| |
− |
| |
− | ===A20 CAN Bus===
| |
− |
| |
− | In order to port [https://sourceforge.net/projects/can4linux/ can4linux] to the BananaPi, the CAN module description is needed from the A20 hardware manual. can4linux is a character-driver-based Linux driver used already on desktop PCs and embedded platforms like Freescale FlexCAN (the i.MX series of micro controllers) or Xiliny Zynq.
| |
− |
| |
− | There is a more detailed document about CAN on the A20 at: https://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A20/CAN%20Bus1.pdf
| |
− |
| |
− | This is a tutorial for using CAN BUS on bananapi with bananian 15-01
| |
− |
| |
− | Thank selqcir share this example:
| |
− |
| |
− | *Download and install "bananian-1501.img" into 8 GB SDCard.
| |
− | *Expand the root file system using "bananian-config"
| |
− | *Install missing package:
| |
− | apt-get install git
| |
− | apt-get update
| |
− | apt-get upgrade
| |
− | reboot
| |
− | *Get last bananian available, and continu to install missing package:
| |
− | git clone https://github.com/Bananian/linux-bananapi
| |
− | apt-get install build-essential u-boot-tools uboot-mkimage
| |
− | apt-get install libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev git wget fakeroot kernel-package zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev
| |
− | apt-get install subversion
| |
− | *Build kernel:
| |
− | cd linux-bananapi
| |
− | make menuconfig
| |
− | *Exit without saving when menu appears
| |
− | zcat /proc/config.gz > /root/linux-bananapi/.config
| |
− | make uImage modules
| |
− | make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=output modules_install
| |
− | *At this step, kernel should be compiled and "Module.symvers" should be available
| |
− | *Then rename modules and firmware provide by Bananian, and replace by the new one.
| |
− | mv /lib/modules /lib/modules.old
| |
− | mv /lib/firmware /lib/firmware.old
| |
− | mv /root/linux-bananapi/output/lib/modules /lib/modules
| |
− | mv /root/linux-bananapi/output/lib/firmware /lib/firmware
| |
− | *Same for uImage:
| |
− | mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt
| |
− | cd /mnt
| |
− | mv uImage uImage.old
| |
− | mv /root/linux-bananapi/arch/arm/boot/uImage /mnt
| |
− | reboot
| |
− | *Create link for further build:
| |
− | cd /lib/modules/3.4.104/
| |
− | ln -s /root/linux-bananapi build
| |
− | cd ~
| |
− | *Get Can4Linux and build it:
| |
− | svn checkout https://svn.code.sf.net/p/can4linux/code/trunk can4linux-code
| |
− | cd /root/can4linux-code/can4linux/
| |
− | make TARGET=BANANAPI
| |
− | *Install module for each startup of the board:
| |
− | insmod can4linux.ko
| |
− | cp can4linux.ko /lib/modules/3.4.104/kernel/net/can/
| |
− | depmod -A -v
| |
− | modprobe -v can4linux
| |
− | echo "" >> /etc/modules ; echo "can4linux" >> /etc/modules
| |
− | reboot
| |
− | *Build CAN example
| |
− | apt-get install swig
| |
− | apt-get install python-dev
| |
− | cd can4linux-code/can4linux-examples/
| |
− | *Update CAN speed and device in file "pyCan-example.py"
| |
− | # setting the device number
| |
− | device = 0
| |
− | defaultBaudrate = '250'
| |
− | *Connect CAN transceiver and CAN bus, and check with for example:
| |
− | python pyCan-example.py
| |
− |
| |
− | That's all
| |
− |
| |
− | With this method, kernel version is "Linux bananapi 3.4.104" instead of "Linux bananapi 3.4.104+", because i was unable to find same sources than Bananian 15-01 , but CAN bus work !
| |
− |
| |
− | ==FAQ==
| |