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| − | [[en:Getting_Started_with_R2]]
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| − | ='''介绍'''=
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| − | Banana Pi R2是一块基于路由功能的开发板，R2上可以运行Android和开源系统openwrt，Ubuntu等，其具有4路Gb通信能力的lan口，1路Gb通信能力的wan口以及300Mb通信能力的无线通信能力。
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| − |
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| − | 更多: [[Banana Pi BPI-R2]]
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| | | | |
| − | ==关键特性==
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| − |
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| − | * MediaTek MT7623N, Quad-core ARM Cortex-A7
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| − | * Mali 450 MP4 GPU
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| − | * 2G DDR3 SDRAM
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| − | * 1x Mini PCIE interface
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| − | * 2x SATA interface
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| − | * 4x Gigabit LAN 1x Gigabit WAN
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| − |
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| − | ==Hardware==
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| − | ==BPI-R2 SATA interface==
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| − | BPI-R2 support 2 sata interface and onboard power port.
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| − |
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| − | [[File:BPI-R2_SATA.jpg]]
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| − |
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| − | you can use sata line connect your hardisk on BPI-R2.
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| − |
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| − | *Test a SAMSUNG SSD DISK, the Read/Write performance are below:
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| − |
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| − | ::Read from disk: 230MB/s \(command: dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/zero bs=1M count=10240\)
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| − |
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| − | :: Write to disk: 192MB/s \(command: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1M count=1024 oflag=direct\)
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| − |
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| − | *Note:
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| − |
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| − | ::if you use 3.5 big hardisk ,you may need power with outside power. on board power maybe can not support enough current
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| − |
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| − | ='''Development'''=
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| − | Let's get start to develop on BPI-R2, see amazing things happen.
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| − | ==Basic Development==
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| − | ===Prepare to develop===
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| − | * Prepare 16G/above TF card, USB-Serial interface, Ubuntu System
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| − | * Using your USB-Serial Connect debug console on R2
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| − |
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| − | [[Image:R2_debug_console.png|240px]]
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| − |
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| − | * BananaPi R2 - Debug-UART ：http://www.fw-web.de/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:bpi-r2:debug-uart
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| − |
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| − | ===Load your first image on R2===
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| − | 1.You could download latest image from our forum
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| − | * Here is the example image link: http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/bpi-r2-new-image-release-ubuntu-16-04-v1-3-2018-3-30/5293
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| − |
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| − | 2.Install bpi-tools on your Ubuntu
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| − | * apt-get install pv
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| − | * curl -sL https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/bpi-tools/raw/master/bpi-tools | sudo -E bash
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| − |
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| − | 3.After you download the image, insert your TF card into your Ubuntu
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| − | * Execute "bpi-copy xxx.img /dev/sdx" to install image on your TF card
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| − |
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| − | 4.After step 3, then you can insert your TF card into R2, and press power button for around 10s to setup R2
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| − |
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| − | ====Ubuntu On SD Card====
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| − | 1. Clone Bsp project from Github
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| − | | |
| − |
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| − | 2. Execute "./build.sh", to build your own uboot and kernel.
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| − | [[Image:R2_build_sh.png]]
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| − |
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| − | 3. After finish built, Execute "cd SD", plug your Ubuntu TFcard in PC.
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| − |
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| − | 4. Execute "bpi-update -c bpi-r2.conf -d /dev/sdX", to update the compiled kernel to your TFcard.
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| − |
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| − | ====Ubuntu On Emmc====
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| − | 1. If you want to install Ubuntu on EMMC, follow these steps：
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| − |
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| − | bpi-copy <XXX.img.zip> /dev/mmcblk1
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| − |
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| − | * XXX.img.zip is ubuntu image we can get it from http://www.banana-pi.org/r2-download.html
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| − | * power off
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| − | * remove SD & power on
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| − |
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| − | ====OpenWrt On SD & Emmc Steps====
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| − | 1. Clone OpenWrt project from Github.
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| − | * Execute "git clone https://github.com/garywangcn/bpi-r2_lede.git"
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| − |
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| − | 2. You need to have installed gcc, binutils, bzip2, flex, python, perl, make, find, grep, diff, unzip, gawk, getopt, subversion, libz-dev and libc headers.
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| − |
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| − | 3. Run "./scripts/feeds update -a" to get all the latest package definitions defined in feeds.conf / feeds.conf.default respectively and "./scripts/feeds install -a" to install symlinks of all of them into package/feeds/.
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| − |
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| − | 4. Use "make menuconfig" to configure your image.
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| − | * Choose "Target System" to config as "MediaTek Ralink ARM"
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| − | * Choose "Boot Loaders" to config as "u-boot-bpi_r2"
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| − |
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| − | 5. Execute "make -j1 V=s" to build your own OpenWrt image.
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| − |
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| − | 6. After built, we have two ways to install image.
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| − | (1) Plug your TFcard in Ubuntu PC, and enter to "build_dir/target-arm_cortex-a7+neon-vfpv4_musl_eabi/linux-mediatek_32/",
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| − | you will find two images:
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| − | * mtk-bpi-r2-EMMC.img
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| − | * mtk-bpi-r2-SD.img
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| − | (2) Write image to TF card, execute "dd if=mtk-bpi-r2-SD.img of=/dev/sdX"
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| − |
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| − | (3) If you want to install image to EMMC, We need another system which is running on SD card to program EMMC image to EMMC, please follow below steps to do:
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| − | * Copy EMMC image to a running system which is from SD card
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| − | * Program EMMC image to User Data Area of EMMC: dd if=mtk-bpi-r2-EMMC.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 (assume /dev/mmcblk0 is for EMMC)
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| − | * Unlock EMMC boot0 block: echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro
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| − | * Program preloader to EMMC boot0 block: dd if=mtk-bpi-r2-EMMC.img of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=1M count=1
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| − | * Change the Partition configurion of EMMC is 48h: reboot the system which is running SD, and enter the U-boot command line, run command emmc pconf 48 (for this steps, we can change partition configuration in userspace by using mmc-utils,see more information in BPI-R2 OpenWrt(LEDE) Souce code : 2018-04-11)
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| − | * Power off, remove SD card, and then power on R2 board
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| − |
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| − | 7. This step is for upgrade, if you don't want to install image after you built, you could use runtime upgrade.
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| − | * Copy "bin/targets/mediatek/32/lede-mediatek-32-bananapi,bpi-r2-sysupgrade.tar" to R2 board which is running OpenWrt system(no matter where(SD or EMMC) it boots from), and then run command "sysupgrade lede-mediatek-32-bananapi,bpi-r2-sysupgrade.tar" to update both kernel and rootfs.
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| − |
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| − | * 1,Banana Pi R2 install openWRT: https://www.cnblogs.com/topbin/p/8794152.html
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| − | * 2,Banana Pi R2 Openwrt Network port configuration analysis : https://www.cnblogs.com/topbin/p/9518279.html
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| − | * 3,Banana Pi R2 developing a simple router based on Openwrt : https://www.cnblogs.com/topbin/p/9519881.html
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| − | * 4,Banana Pi R2 Openwrt Luci : https://www.cnblogs.com/topbin/p/9519875.html
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| − |
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| − | === Network-Configuration===
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| − | *Network-Configuration : http://www.fw-web.de/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:bpi-r2:network:start
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| − |
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| − | ==Advanced Development==
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| − | ===GPIO===
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| − | ====GPIO Control====
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| − | * echo xxx > /sys/class/gpio/export
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| − | * echo in/out > /sys/class/gpio/gpioxxx/direction
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| − | * echo 0/1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpioxxx/value
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| − |
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| − | Check the base gpio, you could see mine is 233
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| − |
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| − | [[Image:R2_gpio_base.png]]
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| − |
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| − | For example: if you want to change gpio 22 as out highlevel, you need input commands like this：
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| − |
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| − | * echo 255（22+233） > /sys/class/gpio/export
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| − | * echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio255/direction
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| − | * echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio255/value
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| − |
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| − | ====PWM Control====
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| − | * echo x >/sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/export
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| − | * echo 200000 >/sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwmx/period
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| − | * echo 100000 >/sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwmx/duty_cycle
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| − | * echo 1 >/sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwmx/enable
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| − |
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| − | More about GPIO : http://www.fw-web.de/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:bpi-r2:gpio
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| − |
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| − | ===Develop 4G module with R2===
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| − | Gets more info from here:
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| − |
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| − | [[Using 4G module with BananaPi]]
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| − |
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| − | ===WiFi and Ap mode on R2 Ubuntu===
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| − | ====WiFi Client====
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| − | * wmt_loader (ignore errors)
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| − | * stp_uart_launcher -p /etc/firmware &
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| − | * ip link set wlan0 up
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| − | * iw dev wlan0 scan | grep SSID
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| − | * vim /etc/wpasupplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
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| − | * network={ ssid=“ssid” psk=“password” priority=1}
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| − | * wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
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| − | * dhclient wlan0
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| − | ====AP mode====
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| − | * wmt_loader (ignore errors)
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| − | * stp_uart_launcher -p /etc/firmware &
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| − | * echo A >/dev/wmtWifi
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| − | * create your hostapd.conf: "vim /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf "
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| − |
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| − | interface=ap0
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| − | bridge=br0
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| − | ssid=test_r2
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| − | driver=nl80211
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| − | country_code=US
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| − | hw_mode=b
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| − | channel=1
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| − | max_num_sta=5
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| − | wpa=2
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| − | auth_algs=1
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| − | rsn_pairwise=CCMP
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| − | wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
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| − | wpa_passphrase=ledetest
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| − | logger_stdout=-1
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| − | logger_stdout_level=2
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| − |
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| − | * According to your network interface(can search internet) to config ap0:
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| − | my network interface which can search internet is wan, and ip is 192.168.30.102, so I config ap0 as follows:
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| − |
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| − | “ifconfig ap0 192.168.30.188 netmask 255.255.255.0”
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| − |
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| − | * Run hostapd : “hostapd -d /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf”
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| − | * Config dhcp file : “vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf”
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| − | subnet 192.168.30.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
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| − | range 192.168.30.2 192.168.30.250;
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| − | option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;
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| − | option routers 192.168.30.1; }
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| − |
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| − | * Config dhcp of ap0, then the devices which connect ap0 could get IP: "dhcpd ap0 -pf /var/run/dhcpd.pid "
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| − | * And a bridge
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| − | * brctl addbr br0
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| − | * brctl addif br0 ap0
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| − | * brctl addif br wan
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| − | * Config br0 : “ifconfig br0 192.168.30.180 netmask 255.255.255.0”
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| − | * Add br0 gw as : “route add -net default netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.30.1 dev br0”
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| − |
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| − | ===WiFi and Ap mode on R2 Openwrt===
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| − | ====AP mode====
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| − | 1. Make a bash script
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| − | * vim setup.sh
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| − | #!/bin/ash
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| − | wmt_loader &
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| − | sheep 3
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| − | stp_uart_launcher -p /etc/firmware &
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| − | sleep 5
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| − | echo A > /dev/wmtWifi &
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| − | sleep 5
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| − | hostapd -d hostapd.conf
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| − | 2. Create your hostapd.conf
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| − | * vim hostapd.conf
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| − | interface=ap0
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| − | bridge=br-lan
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| − | ssid=BPI_R2
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| − | driver=nl80211
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| − | country_code=CN
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| − | hw_mode=g
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| − | channel=1
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| − | max_num_sta=5
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| − | wpa=2
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| − | auth_algs=1
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| − | rsn_pairwise=CCMP
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| − | wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
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| − | wpa_passphrase=ledetest
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| − | logger_stdout=-1
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| − | logger_stdout_level=2
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| − |
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| − | 3. Make it run
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| − | * ./setup.sh
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| − |
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| − | 4. Add it to starting progress
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| − | * vim /etc/rc.local
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| − | cd /root/
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| − | sleep 6
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| − | ./setup.sh &
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| − |
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| − | 5. If your Ap is not stable, please limit the speed, here I limit download speed as 8Mbit/s, upload as 4Mbit/s
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| − | * tc qdisc add dev ap0 root handle 1: htb default 11
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| − | * tc class add dev ap0 parent 1:1 classid 1:2 htb rate 8Mbit ceil 4Mbit prio 2
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| − |
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| − | ===Make your own image===
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| − | * Prepare a SD card which have installed Ubuntu system
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| − | * Boot your SD card with R2, after R2 finish starting, copy your files and config your Ubuntu, then poweroff R2
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| − | * Plug your SD card in Linux PC, "cd /media", then "ln -s <your account> pi"
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| − | * Execute "bpi-migrate -c bpi-r2.conf -c ubuntu-mate-from-sd.conf -d /dev/sdx"
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| − | * Then you could get your own image now
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| − |
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| − | ==FAQ==
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| − | *1.Banana Pi BPI-R2 Razberry board OpenHab2
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| − | ::https://community.openhab.org/t/banana-pi-bpi-r2-razberry-board-openhab2-help/37222/8
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| − |
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| − | ='''Reference Link'''=
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| − |
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| − | http://www.fw-web.de/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:bpi-r2:start
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| − |
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| − | http://www.banana-pi.org/r2.html
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| − |
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| − | http://forum.banana-pi.org/
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