|
|
| Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| | [[File:Banana_Pi_BPI-M5_1.JPG|thumb|Amlogic S905X3 Processor]] | | [[File:Banana_Pi_BPI-M5_1.JPG|thumb|Amlogic S905X3 Processor]] |
| | | | |
| − | Banana Pi M5 is a new generation single board computer design , use Amlogic S905X3 Quad-Core Cortex-A55 (2.0xxGHz) Processor. Mali-G31 MP2 GPU with 4 x Execution Engines (650Mhz). support 4GB LPDDR4 and 16G eMMC flash. it have 4 USB 3.0 port,1GbE LAN port. | + | Banana Pi BPI-M5 is a new generation single board computer design , use Amlogic S905X3 Quad-Core Cortex-A55 (2.0xxGHz) Processor. Mali-G31 MP2 GPU with 4 x Execution Engines (650Mhz). support 4GB LPDDR4 and 16G eMMC flash. it have 4 USB 3.0 port,1GbE LAN port. |
| | | | |
| − | =specifications= | + | ==Banana Pi BPI-M5 preliminary specifications== |
| | | | |
| | *SoC – Amlogic S905X3 quad-core Cortex-A55 processor @ up to 2.0 GHz with | | *SoC – Amlogic S905X3 quad-core Cortex-A55 processor @ up to 2.0 GHz with |
| Line 22: |
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| | *Weight – 48grams | | *Weight – 48grams |
| | | | |
| − | =development= | + | =Android development= |
| | | | |
| − | ==Prepare== | + | =Linux development= |
| − | :1. Prepare a usb-serial cable, a 5V/2A adaptor with type-c power supply. The serial cable is used for console debug and type-c cable is used for android image download and ADB debug.
| |
| − | :2. Prepare a SDcard at least 8GB for linux development, android only support emmc boot.
| |
| − | :3. The SOC rom first boot sequence is emmc, so board can't bootup from SDcard if the emmc is bootable with any image flashed, more info about the image boot sequence please refer to board boot flow.
| |
| − | :4.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Android==
| |
| − | ===Prepare===
| |
| − | | |
| − | :1. Download and install the AML Usb Burning Tool for android image download via type-c, only support windows.
| |
| − | :2. Download the AML Burn Card Maker tool for create a bootable sdcard to flash android image to emmc, only support windows.
| |
| − | :3. Download the latest android image.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Install Image with Usb Burning Tool===
| |
| − | | |
| − | :1. Open USB_Burning_Tool.exe, select menu File->Import image, choose the android image file aml_upgrade_package.img.
| |
| − | | |
| − | :[[File:m5_android_install_1.png]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | :2. M5 board disconnect power, press and hold SW4 button beside 40pin header, plugin type-c usb cable to PC
| |
| − | | |
| − | :[[File:m5_android_install_2.png]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | :3. Click the Start button and wait for upgrade complete.
| |
| − | | |
| − | :[[File:m5_android_install_3.png]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | :4. After Burning successfull, Unplug the type-c usb and connect to power supply adaptor to startup.
| |
| − | | |
| − | :[[File:m5_android_install_4.png]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | :5. Click the Stop button to cancel the upgrade process and close the USB Buring Tool.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Build Android Source Code===
| |
| − | :1. Get Android 9.0 source code
| |
| − | | |
| − | $ git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-S905X3-Android9
| |
| − | | |
| − | :2. Build the Android 9.0 Source code
| |
| − | | |
| − | :Please read the source code README.md
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Linux==
| |
| − | ===Prepare===
| |
| − | :1. Linux image support SDcard or EMMC bootup, but you should read the boot sequence at first.
| |
| − | | |
| − | :2. Make sure bootable EMMC is formatted from sector 0 if you want bootup from SDcard, and make sure bootable SDcard is formatted if you want bootup from EMMC(because uboot read bootscript file from mmc:1 first, which is SDcard dev, This is used for quickly SDcard bootup debug or flash image to EMMC while EMMC is bootable).
| |
| − | | |
| − | :3. Install bpi-tools on your Linux PC. If you can't access this URL or any other install problem, please go to [https://github.com/bpi-sinovoip/bpi-tools bpi-tools] source repo, download and install this tools manually.
| |
| − | $ apt-get install pv
| |
| − | $ curl -sL https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/bpi-tools/raw/master/bpi-tools | sudo -E bash
| |
| − | | |
| − | :4. Download Linux latest image.
| |
| − | | |
| − | :5. Default login: pi/bananapi or root/bananapi
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Install Image to SDcard===
| |
| − | :1. Install image with bpi-tools on Linux, plug SDcard to Linux PC and run
| |
| − | $ sudo bpi-copy xxx-bpi-m5-xxx.img.zip /dev/sdX
| |
| − | | |
| − | :2. Install bpi image with Etcher on Windows, Linux and MacOS.
| |
| − | ::[https://balena.io/etcher Balena Etcher] is an opensource project by Balena, Flash OS images to SDcard and USB drive
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Install Image to EMMC===
| |
| − | :1. Prepare a SDcard with Linux image flashed and bootup board with this SDcard.
| |
| − | | |
| − | :2. Copy Linux image to udisk, plug the udisk to board and mount it.
| |
| − | | |
| − | :3. Install with bpi-tools command
| |
| − | $ sudo bpi-copy xxx-bpi-m5-xxx.img.zip /dev/mmcblk0
| |
| − | :4. Install with dd command, umount mmcblk0p1 and mmcblk0p2 partition if mounted automatically.
| |
| − | $ sudo apt-get install pv
| |
| − | $ sudo unzip -p xxx-bpi-m5-xxx.img.zip | pv | dd of=/dev/mmcblk1 bs=10M status=noxfer
| |
| − | :5. After download complete, power off safely and eject the SDcard.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Build Linux Source Code===
| |
| − | :1. Get the Linux bsp source code
| |
| − | $ git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-M5-bsp
| |
| − | :2. Build the bsp source code
| |
| − | | |
| − | ::Please read the source code README.md
| |
| − | | |
| − | :3. If you want build uboot and kernel separately, please download the [https://github.com/Dangku/amlogic-u-boot u-boot] the [https://github.com/Dangku/amlogic-linux kernel] only, get the toolchains and configuration from [https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-M5-bsp BPI-M5-bsp]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Boot Sequence===
| |
| − | :1. Check bootloader loaded from SDcard or EMMC at the beginning of the console debug messages
| |
| − | | |
| − | :Rom load bootloader from SDcard (Linux log example)
| |
| − | ...
| |
| − |
| |
| − | BL2 Built : 15:21:42, Mar 26 2020. g12a g486bc38 - gongwei.chen@droid11-sz
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Board ID = 1
| |
| − | Set cpu clk to 24M
| |
| − | Set clk81 to 24M
| |
| − | Use GP1_pll as DSU clk.
| |
| − | DSU clk: 1200 Mhz
| |
| − | CPU clk: 1200 MHz
| |
| − | Set clk81 to 166.6M
| |
| − | board id: 1
| |
| − | '''Load FIP HDR DDR from SD''', src: 0x00010200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x00004000, part: 0
| |
| − | fw parse done
| |
| − | PIEI prepare done
| |
| − | fastboot data verify
| |
| − | result: 255
| |
| − | Cfg max: 12, cur: 1. Board id: 255. Force loop cfg
| |
| − | DDR4 probe
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ...
| |
| − | | |
| − | :Rom load bootloader from EMMC(Android Log example)
| |
| − | | |
| − | ...
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Board ID = 1
| |
| − | Set cpu clk to 24M
| |
| − | Set clk81 to 24M
| |
| − | Use GP1_pll as DSU clk.
| |
| − | DSU clk: 1200 Mhz
| |
| − | CPU clk: 1200 MHz
| |
| − | Set clk81 to 166.6M
| |
| − | eMMC boot @ 0
| |
| − | sw8 s
| |
| − | board id: 1
| |
| − | '''Load FIP HDR DDR from eMMC''', src: 0x00010200, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x00004000, part: 0
| |
| − | fw parse done
| |
| − | PIEI prepare done
| |
| − | 00000000
| |
| − | emmc switch 1 ok
| |
| − | ddr saved addr:00016000
| |
| − | Load ddr parameter from eMMC, src: 0x02c00000, des: 0xfffd0000, size: 0x00001000, part: 0
| |
| − | 00000000
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ...
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Erase EMMC for SDcard Bootup===
| |
| − | :1. Bootable EMMC with Android flashed
| |
| − | | |
| − | ::Using usb burning tool, unplug the type-c usb cable while the download process at '''7% formatting'''
| |
| − | | |
| − | ::[[File:m5_android_format.png]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ::Using Android Fastboot tool, make sure the adb/fastboot tools is work on your PC before doing this.
| |
| − | | |
| − | root@dangku-desktop:/tmp# '''adb root'''
| |
| − | adbd is already running as root
| |
| − | root@dangku-desktop:/tmp# '''adb remount'''
| |
| − | remount succeeded
| |
| − | root@dangku-desktop:/tmp# '''adb shell'''
| |
| − | bananapi_m5:/ # '''reboot fastboot'''
| |
| − | ::Wait a few seconds for board reboot to fastboot mode
| |
| − | root@dangku-desktop:/tmp# '''fastboot devices'''
| |
| − | 1234567890 fastboot
| |
| − | root@dangku-desktop:/tmp# '''fastboot flashing unlock_critical'''
| |
| − | ...
| |
| − | OKAY [ 0.044s]
| |
| − | finished. total time: 0.044s
| |
| − | root@dangku-desktop:/tmp# '''fastboot flashing unlock'''
| |
| − | ...
| |
| − | OKAY [ 0.047s]
| |
| − | finished. total time: 0.047s
| |
| − | root@dangku-desktop:/tmp# '''fastboot erase bootloader'''
| |
| − | erasing 'bootloader'...
| |
| − | OKAY [ 0.059s]
| |
| − | finished. total time: 0.059s
| |
| − | root@dangku-desktop:/tmp# '''fastboot erase bootloader-boot0'''
| |
| − | erasing 'bootloader-boot0'...
| |
| − | OKAY [ 0.036s]
| |
| − | finished. total time: 0.036s
| |
| − | root@dangku-desktop:/tmp# '''fastboot erase bootloader-boot1'''
| |
| − | erasing 'bootloader-boot1'...
| |
| − | OKAY [ 0.035s]
| |
| − | finished. total time: 0.035s
| |
| − | | |
| − | ::Using uboot command, connect a debug console cable and press ESC while power on to enter uboot command line
| |
| − | | |
| − | bananapi_m5_v1#'''amlmmc erase 1'''
| |
| − | emmckey_is_protected(): protect
| |
| − | start = 0,end = 57343
| |
| − | start = 221184,end = 30535679
| |
| − | Erasing blocks 0 to 8192 @ boot0
| |
| − | start = 0,end = 8191
| |
| − | Erasing blocks 0 to 8192 @ boot1
| |
| − | start = 0,end = 8191
| |
| − | bananapi_m5_v1#'''reset'''
| |
| − | resetting ...
| |
| − | SM1:BL:511f6b:81ca2f;FEAT:A0F83180:20282000;POC:F;RCY:0;EMMC:0;READ:0;CHK:1F;READ:0;CHK:1F;READ:0;CHK;
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===DTB overlay===
| |
| − | :1. DTB overlay is used for 40pin gpios multi-function configuration and install in vfat BPI-BOOT/overlays
| |
| − | | |
| − | root@bananapi:~# ls /media/pi/BPI-BOOT/overlays/
| |
| − | custom_ir.dtbo pwm_b-backlight.dtbo spi0.dtbo
| |
| − | ds3231.dtbo pwm_c-beeper.dtbo uart1_cts_rts.dtbo
| |
| − | hifi_pcm5102a.dtbo pwm_cd-c.dtbo uart1.dtbo
| |
| − | hifi_pcm5122.dtbo pwm_cd.dtbo uart2.dtbo
| |
| − | i2c0.dtbo pwm_ef.dtbo waveshare_tft24_lcd.dtbo
| |
| − | i2c1.dtbo pwm_ef-f.dtbo waveshare_tft35c_lcd.dtbo
| |
| − | pwm_ab.dtbo sdio.dtbo waveshare_tft35c_rtp.dtbo
| |
| − | | |
| − | :2. Update the overlays env in vfat BPI-BOOT/boot.ini to enable what you want. Default i2c0, spi0 and uart1 enabled.
| |
| − | | |
| − | # Overlays to load
| |
| − | # Example combinations:
| |
| − | # spi0 i2c0 i2c1 uart0
| |
| − | # hktft32
| |
| − | # hktft35
| |
| − | setenv overlays "i2c0 spi0 uart1"
| |
| − | | |
| − | :3. Must be restart the board for overlay dtb loaded.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===WiringPi===
| |
| − | : Note: This WiringPi only support set 40pin gpio to output, input or software pwm, for io functions as i2c, spi, pwm..., you must enable dtb overlay in boot.ini
| |
| − | | |
| − | :1. Build and install wiringPi
| |
| − | $ git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/amlogic-wiringPi
| |
| − | $ cd amlogic-wiringPi
| |
| − | $ chmod a+x build
| |
| − | $ sudo ./build
| |
| − | | |
| − | :2. Run '''gpio readall''' to show all 40pins status.
| |
| − | root@bananapi:~/amlogic-wiringPi# gpio readall
| |
| − | +-----+-----+---------+------+---+--- M5 ---+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| |
| − | | I/O | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | I/O |
| |
| − | +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| |
| − | | | | 3.3V | | | 1 || 2 | | | 5V | | |
| |
| − | | 493 | 8 | SDA.2 | ALT1 | 1 | 3 || 4 | | | 5V | | |
| |
| − | | 494 | 9 | SCL.2 | ALT1 | 1 | 5 || 6 | | | 0V | | |
| |
| − | | 481 | 7 | IO.481 | IN | 1 | 7 || 8 | 1 | ALT1 | TxD1 | 15 | 488 |
| |
| − | | | | 0V | | | 9 || 10 | 1 | ALT1 | RxD1 | 16 | 489 |
| |
| − | | 479 | 0 | IO.479 | IN | 1 | 11 || 12 | 1 | IN | IO.504 | 1 | 504 |
| |
| − | | 480 | 2 | IO.480 | IN | 1 | 13 || 14 | | | 0V | | |
| |
| − | | 483 | 3 | IO.483 | IN | 1 | 15 || 16 | 1 | IN | IO.476 | 4 | 476 |
| |
| − | | | | 3.3V | | | 17 || 18 | 1 | IN | IO.477 | 5 | 477 |
| |
| − | | 484 | 12 | MOSI | ALT4 | 1 | 19 || 20 | | | 0V | | |
| |
| − | | 485 | 13 | MISO | ALT4 | 1 | 21 || 22 | 1 | IN | IO.478 | 6 | 478 |
| |
| − | | 487 | 14 | SLCK | ALT4 | 1 | 23 || 24 | 1 | OUT | SS | 10 | 486 |
| |
| − | | | | 0V | | | 25 || 26 | 1 | IN | IO.492 | 11 | 492 |
| |
| − | | 474 | 30 | SDA.3 | IN | 1 | 27 || 28 | 1 | IN | SCL.3 | 31 | 475 |
| |
| − | | 490 | 21 | IO.490 | IN | 1 | 29 || 30 | | | 0V | | |
| |
| − | | 491 | 22 | IO.491 | IN | 1 | 31 || 32 | 0 | IN | IO.495 | 26 | 495 |
| |
| − | | 482 | 23 | IO.482 | IN | 0 | 33 || 34 | | | 0V | | |
| |
| − | | 503 | 24 | IO.503 | IN | 1 | 35 || 36 | 0 | IN | IO.432 | 27 | 432 |
| |
| − | | 505 | 25 | IO.505 | IN | 0 | 37 || 38 | 1 | ALT4 | IO.506 | 28 | 506 |
| |
| − | | | | 0V | | | 39 || 40 | 0 | IN | IO.500 | 29 | 500 |
| |
| − | +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| |
| − | | I/O | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | I/O |
| |
| − | + -----+-----+---------+------+---+--- M5 ---+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| |
| − | | |
| − | :3. BPI GPIO Extend board and examples in amlogic-wiringPi/examples
| |
| − | | |
| − | :blinkall, blink all pin header gpios, no extend board.
| |
| − | :lcd-bpi, [http://wiki.banana-pi.org/BPI_LCD_1602_display_module BPI LCD 1602 display module] example.
| |
| − | :52pi-bpi, [http://wiki.banana-pi.org/BPI_OLED_Display_Module BPI OLED Display Module] example.
| |
| − | :matrixled-bpi, [http://wiki.banana-pi.org/BPI_RGB_LED_Matrix_Expansion_Module BPI RGB LED Matrix Expansion Module] example.
| |
| − | :berryclip-bpi, [http://wiki.banana-pi.org/BPI_BerryClip_Module BPI BerryClip Module]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Enable Ubuntu-Mate Splash Bootlogo===
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Other Development==
| |
| − | ===Wifi/BT support===
| |
| − | | |
| − | :1. Android test and support.
| |
| − | rtl8723bu wifi/bt
| |
| − | | |
| − | :2. Linux test and support.
| |
| − | rtl8188eu wifi
| |
| − | rtl8192eu wifi
| |
| − | rtl8723bu wifi/bt
| |
| − | rtl8811au wifi
| |
| − | rtl8812au wifi
| |
| − | rtl8812bu wifi
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Coreelec Build Support===
| |
| − | :1. Get the source code.
| |
| − | $ git clone https://github.com/Dangku/CoreELEC
| |
| − | | |
| − | :2. Get the docker containner for source code build
| |
| − | :Please refer to [https://github.com/CoreELEC/coreelec-builder CoreELEC official github]
| |
