Difference between revisions of "快速上手 M2 Ultra & Berry"

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[[en:Getting_Started_with_M2_Ultra & Berry]]
 
=介绍=
 
==BPI-M2U==
 
[[File:M2p_respbian.png|thumb|Overview: BPI-M2U respbian linux]]
 
  
  香蕉派 BPI-M2 Ultra 搭载4核 AllWinner R40处理器, 板载 2Gb内存和 8GbEmmc, 另外还搭载了WiFi和蓝牙模块, 接口方面, BPI-M2 Ultra 具备 2口USB 2.0, 1口 USB Otg, 1口HDMI, SATA 和 音频接口等.
 
 
*关于更多:[[Banana Pi BPI-M2U]]
 
 
===关键特性===
 
* Quad Core ARM Cortex A7 CPU R40
 
* 2GB DDR3 SDRAM
 
* 8 GB eMMC storage
 
* WiFi (AP6212) & Bluetooth onboard
 
* SATA Interface
 
 
==BPI-M2 Berry==
 
  香蕉派 BPI-M2 Berry 搭载4核 AllWinner V40处理器, 板载 1Gb内存和 8GbEmmc, 另外还搭载了WiFi和蓝牙模块, 接口方面, BPI-M2 Ultra 具备 2口USB 2.0, 1口 USB Otg, 1口HDMI, SATA 和 音频接口等.
 
 
*关于更多:[[Banana Pi BPI-M2 Berry]]
 
 
===关键特性===
 
* Quad Core ARM Cortex A7 CPU V40.
 
* 1GB DDR3 SDRAM.
 
* WiFi (AP6212) & Bluetooth onboard.
 
* SATA Interface
 
 
==基础开发==
 
===开发前准备===
 
  * 准备一张容量不低于8Gb的TF卡, USB-Serial 串口线, 一台运行Ubuntu系统的PC机
 
  * 使用你的串口线去连接M2U的调试串口
 
 
===烧录第一个Linux镜像到 M2U===
 
  1.你可以从下面链接下载最近的镜像
 
  * http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/banana-pi-bpi-m2u-berry-new-image-release-raspbian-jessie-8-0-2018-5-24/5812
 
 
 
  2.在你的Ubuntu系统电脑上安装bpi-tools, 执行以下命令即可安装:
 
  * apt-get install pv
 
  * curl -sL https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/bpi-tools/raw/master/bpi-tools | sudo -E bash
 
 
 
  3.下载完镜像后, 插入TF卡到你的Ubuntu电脑中
 
  * 运行命令 "bpi-copy xxx.img /dev/sdx" 烧录镜像到你的TF卡中.
 
 
 
  4.烧录完成后, 把TF卡插到M2U中, 按住M2U的电源键启动M2U.
 
 
===烧录第一个Linux镜像到 M2U EMMC===
 
  * 首先烧录一个镜像到sd卡, 并从该sd卡启动M2U
 
  * 复制镜像 "xxx-sd-emmc-xxx.img.zip / xxx-sd-emmc-xxx.img" 到你的U盘
 
  * 将U盘插到 M2U中
 
  * M2U识别到U盘后, 执行"bpi-copy xxx-sd-emmc-xxx.img.zip / xxx-sd-emmc-xxx.img" 安装镜像到 EMMC
 
  * 关机M2U, 取出sd卡, 从新上电M2U
 
 
==进阶开发==
 
===如何编译 uboot & kernel===
 
====安装相关工具====
 
* apt-get udpate
 
* apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf u-boot-tools
 
* apt-get install pv
 
* curl -sL https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/bpi-tools/raw/master/bpi-tools | sudo -E bash
 
====复制代码====
 
* git clone: https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-M2U-bsp.git
 
* ./build.sh
 
 
===SATA===
 
1. 加载Sata到 M2U
 
 
  [[Image:M2U_Sata.png]]
 
 
* Sata接口接了硬盘后, 执行 "fdisk -l"
 
  [[Image:M2U_Sata_fdisk_l.png]]
 
 
* 然后 "mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"
 
 
2. 如果你在挂接Sata的时候出现错误, 可以尝试用以下的命令:
 
 
* "fdisk /dev/sdx" 创建一个新分区, 设置分区个数和大小, 创建分区后, 输入 "wq" 保存和退出.
 
* "mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdx" 来格式化Sata
 
* "mount /dev/sdx /mnt/xxx"
 
 
3. 接上Sata后, 我们可以输入以下命令来测试Sata的性能:
 
* "time dd if=/dev/xxx of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000" to test read speed
 
* "time dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdx bs=1M count=1000" to test write speed
 
  [[Image:Sata_test.png]]
 
 
===OTG===
 
1. 在 M2U 串口终端:
 
* 执行 "./adbd.sh", 然后执行 "ps -ax | grep adbd" 观察adbd是否启动
 
  [[Image:M2P_ADBD.png]]
 
 
2. 在 PC 终端:
 
* 如果adbd成功启动, 插入 OTG-USB 接口到 M2U 和 PC( PC 运行 Ubuntu 系统)
 
* 执行 "adb devices" 来观察PC是否已经识别到 M2U OTG
 
* 如果已经识别到, 则执行 "adb shell" 则可以通过adb 来连接 M2U
 
  [[Image:M2P_ADBD_Shell.png]]
 
 
===LCD 5" & LCD 7"===
 
* 执行 "bpi-bootsel", 然后你会看到一列boot文件列表
 
* 找到文件 "BPI_M2U_LCD7.img.gz"
 
* 然后执行 "bpi-bootsel /usr/lib/u-boot/bananapi/bpi-m2u/BPI_M2U_LCD7.img.gz"
 
  [[Image:M2U_bootsel_lcd7.png]]
 
 
===触摸屏===
 
 
===GMAC===
 
使用 iperf3 来测试 gmac
 
 
1. 在PC端:
 
* 执行 "iperf3 -s"
 
 
2. 在M2U串口端:
 
* TCP 测试: "iperf3 -c serverIP"
 
* UDP 测试: "iperf3 -u -c serverIP"
 
[[Image:M2U_Gmac_test.png]]
 
 
===蓝牙===
 
* 使用蓝牙工具来操作 BT
 
* 执行 "bluetoothctl"
 
* 如果你不知道如何使用 bluetoothctl, 输入 "help", 你能看到更多命令的用法
 
* 执行以下命令:
 
 
[[Image:M2U_bluetooth.png]]
 
 
===WiFi M2U===
 
====WiFi====
 
'''你有两种方式来启动 WiFi '''
 
 
1. 使用命令在创建WiFi客户端
 
* ip link set wlan0 up
 
* iw dev wlan0 scan | grep SSID
 
* vim /etc/wpasupplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 
* network={    ssid="ssid"    psk="password"    priority=1 }
 
* wpa_supplicant -B -dd -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 
* dhclient wlan0
 
 
2. 使用图形界面(GUI)来启动 WiFi Client
 
 
===Clear boot===
 
* git clone https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-files/tree/master/SD/100MB
 
* bpi-bootsel BPI-cleanboot-8k.img.gz /dev/sdX
 
 
===Camara function===
 
We use HDF5640 camara.
 
 
[[Image:ov5640_camara.png]]
 
====Guvcview====
 
* Use your UI interface to operate camara
 
* Applications -> Sound & Video -> guvcview
 
====Shell====
 
* We also have built-in command in "/usr/local/bin" to test camara
 
* "./test_ov5640_image_mode.sh" to test picture taking function
 
* "./cameratest.sh" to test video recording function
 
 
===IR function===
 
* Execute "getevent"
 
* Use your IR device to send information to M2U
 
 
===WringPi===
 
* GitHub: https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-WiringPi2.git
 
* We also have built-in test command in "/usr/local/bin"
 
 
====RGB 1602 LCD====
 
* Execute "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_lcd1602.sh"
 
 
====0.96 Inch OLED Display====
 
* Execute "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_52pi.sh"
 
 
====8x8 RGB LED Martix====
 
* Firstly you need a GPIO Extend Board for 8x8 LED Martix
 
[[Image: WringPi_LED_Martix_Extend_Board.png]]
 
 
* Execute "/usr/local/bin/bpi_test_gpio40.sh"
 
 
===File System===
 
* read only system change to read & write mode: "mount -o remount,rw /"
 
 
===Install Qt5.7 & Qtcreator===
 
1.Prepare a 32Gb TF card
 
 
2.Use GParted to resize root point '/' as 32Gb
 
 
3.apt-get install libxcb*
 
 
4.download qt5.7
 
 
5.make & make install
 
 
6.apt-get install qtcreator
 
 
7.Config qtcreator
 
 
==FAQ==
 
 
=Reference Link=
 
 
http://www.banana-pi.org/m2plus.html
 
 
http://forum.banana-pi.org/
 

Latest revision as of 22:03, 26 October 2018